Rule 431*(E)-(R). Procedure when Defendant Arrested with Warrant. (D) Warrants of arrest shall be issued for execution only to police officers as defined in Rule 103 who have on file with the issuing authority signed and dated verifications that all facts set forth in any return of service being made by the police officer are being set forth in each such return of service as true and correct to the best of the police officer’s knowledge, information and belief under the understanding that false statements therein are subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. (E) When an arrest warrant is returned where the defendant has been found, the issuing authority shall ensure that the return of service by the police officer confirms: (1) that the defendant has signed a guilty plea and has paid the amount of fine and cost stated on the warrant; or (2) that the defendant has signed a not guilty plea and has paid the full amount of collateral stated on the warrant; or (3) that the defendant has paid fine and cost due as specified in the warrant if the warrant is for collection of fine and cost after guilty plea or conviction. (F) Issuing authorities shall require all police officers as defined in Rule 103 executing warrants of arrest as specified above to: (1) accept payments directly from defendants in cash, check or money order made payable only to the issuing authority’s magisterial district; and (2) forthwith submit to the magisterial district from which the warrant of arrest issued all such payments made payable to issuing authority’s magisterial district and so much of the cash payments collected as are due to the Court for security or fine and Court costs. (Authorized fees for service of warrants by police officers paid in cash may be withheld by the police officer so long as the required return of service has been made.) (G) The issuing authority at the time of issuance of an arrest warrant shall direct that a defendant arrested on a warrant who is unable or unwilling to enter a written plea of guilty or not guilty, or who is unable or unwilling to pay the full amount of fine and cost, or is unable to post the amount of collateral stated be: (1) held by the police officer pending the police officer’s contacting the issuing authority either by telephone or in person to determine whether the defendant shall be given an immediate trial or provided a postponement; and (2) given the opportunity to deposit sufficient collateral with the police officer when applicable for appearance on the new date. (If the issuing authority determines that a question of the defendant’s financial ability to post sufficient collateral exists, then the issuing authority may release the defendant from custody pending a Pa.R.Crim.P. 456 hearing on the next available hearing day in the issuing authority’s magisterial district and direct the police officer to make a notation on the warrant return released for a Rule 456 hearing by District Justice together with the date and time the order was entered.) (H) No issuing authority serving on special assignment duty shall be required to respond to any request by a police officer to process a defendant arrested under Pa.R.Crim.P. Rule 431 unless the issuing authority on special assignment duty issued the arrest warrant being executed by the police officer. (I) The issuing authority’s warrant of arrest shall be the exclusive form for use by a police officer to issue a receipt for fines and costs or collateral accepted by the police officer where the defendant has been found. (J) The issuing authority shall forthwith, upon receipt of a plea and payment, recall its issued warrant(s). The issuing authority shall thereafter confirm the timely return of the recalled warrant(s). (K) The issuing authority shall not authorize payment or accept a return of service of an arrest warrant where the defendant has been found when the return of service is: (1) not a carbon copy of the receipt issued to the defendant setting forth the amount of fine and costs or collateral received from the defendant; and (2) is not signed by the defendant and the police officer; or (3) which is not otherwise designated “released for a Rule 456 hearing by District Justice ______“ as provided for herein; (4) however, the issuing authority shall accept in lieu of the defendant’s signature the police officer’s certification, “defendant refused to sign” as full compliance with the procedures set forth herein for return of a warrant of arrest where the defendant has been found. (L) The issuing authority shall authorize and make payment of a warrant fee for the execution of an arrest warrant when the defendant has not been found at the time the arrest warrant is executed and: (1) the police officer has provided a notice to respond to the defendant as addressed on the warrant that includes therein: i. a place for the defendant’s signature; and ii. a place for entry of a plea of guilty or not guilty; and iii. a notice that all payments shall be made payable to the Magisterial Court of the issuing authority that issued the arrest warrant; and iv. a notice of the total amount due including all costs for service of the warrant of arrest; and v. the police officer has verified on return of the warrant that the police officer attempted service on the defendant as addressed and that the police officer left a notice to respond described herein; (2) the issuing authority has received payment from the defendant together with a signed plea; (3) the issuing authority shall then authorize and make payment for service of the warrant in the same manner as the return of service where the defendant is found. (M) The issuing authority shall authorize and make payment of a nulla bono fee for the execution of an arrest warrant where the defendant has not been found when the arrest warrant was executed and: (1) the police officer has made an actual attempt at service; and (2) has properly completed an affidavit that the defendant was not found as addressed on the warrant; and (3) the police officer leaves a notice to the defendant as addressed on the warrant in the same manner as prescribed in section (m) above. (N) Issuing authorities shall require police officers to complete requests for payment due to police officers for all warrants of arrest where the defendant has been found and a proper return of service has been completed. (0) The issuing authority shall complete payment forms for payments due to police officers for execution of warrants where the defendant was not found but has responded by written plea and payment as a result of the police officer having left notice at the defendant’s residence. (P) During normal business operation of magisterial office, all requests for payments for properly executed warrants and returns of service which have been submitted by approved police officers or completed by the issuing authority’s staff by noontime on Wednesday of any work week will be paid by 4 p.m. Friday of the same work week. (Q) All arrest warrants issued pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 431 by an issuing authority shall be required to be returned by the police officer to whom they were issued within ninety (90) days after the date Issued. An issuing authority shall have the discretion to reissue any warrants so returned for an additional sixty (60) days upon good cause shown. See Form
Rule 431*(E)-(R). Procedure when Defendant Arrested
with Warrant.
(D) Warrants of arrest shall be issued for execution only to police
officers as defined in Rule 103 who have on file with the issuing
authority signed and dated verifications that all facts set forth in any
return of service being made by the police officer are being set forth
in each such return of service as true and correct to the best of the
police officer’s knowledge, information and belief under the
understanding that false statements therein are subject to the
penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. § 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
(E) When an arrest warrant is returned where the defendant has
been found, the issuing authority shall ensure that the return of service
by the police officer confirms:
(1) that the defendant has signed a guilty plea and has paid the
amount of fine and cost stated on the warrant; or
(2) that the defendant has signed a not guilty plea and has paid
the full amount of collateral stated on the warrant; or
(3) that the defendant has paid fine and cost due as specified in
the warrant if the warrant is for collection of fine and cost after
guilty plea or conviction.
(F) Issuing authorities shall require all police officers as defined in
Rule 103 executing warrants of arrest as specified above to:
(1) accept payments directly from defendants in cash, check or
money order made payable only to the issuing authority’s
magisterial district; and
(2) forthwith submit to the magisterial district from which the
warrant of arrest issued all such payments made payable to
issuing authority’s magisterial district and so much of the cash
payments collected as are due to the Court for security or fine
and Court costs. (Authorized fees for service of warrants by
police officers paid in cash may be withheld by the police officer
so long as the required return of service has been made.)
(G) The issuing authority at the time of issuance of an arrest warrant
shall direct that a defendant arrested on a warrant who is unable or
unwilling to enter a written plea of guilty or not guilty, or who is unable
or unwilling to pay the full amount of fine and cost, or is unable to
post the amount of collateral stated be:
(1) held by the police officer pending the police officer’s contacting
the issuing authority either by telephone or in person to
determine whether the defendant shall be given an immediate
trial or provided a postponement; and
(2) given the opportunity to deposit sufficient collateral with the
police officer when applicable for appearance on the new date.
(If the issuing authority determines that a question of the
defendant’s financial ability to post sufficient collateral exists,
then the issuing authority may release the defendant from
custody pending a Pa.R.Crim.P. 456 hearing on the next
available hearing day in the issuing authority’s magisterial
district and direct the police officer to make a notation on the
warrant return released for a Rule 456 hearing by District Justice
together with the date and time the order was entered.)
(H) No issuing authority serving on special assignment duty shall be
required to respond to any request by a police officer to process a
defendant arrested under Pa.R.Crim.P. Rule 431 unless the issuing
authority on special assignment duty issued the arrest warrant being
executed by the police officer.
(I) The issuing authority’s warrant of arrest shall be the exclusive
form for use by a police officer to issue a receipt for fines and costs
or collateral accepted by the police officer where the defendant has
been found.
(J) The issuing authority shall forthwith, upon receipt of a plea and
payment, recall its issued warrant(s). The issuing authority shall
thereafter confirm the timely return of the recalled warrant(s).
(K) The issuing authority shall not authorize payment or accept a
return of service of an arrest warrant where the defendant has been
found when the return of service is:
(1) not a carbon copy of the receipt issued to the defendant
setting forth the amount of fine and costs or collateral received
from the defendant; and
(2) is not signed by the defendant and the police officer; or
(3) which is not otherwise designated “released for a Rule 456
hearing by District Justice ______“ as provided for herein;
(4) however, the issuing authority shall accept in lieu of the
defendant’s signature the police officer’s certification, “defendant
refused to sign” as full compliance with the procedures set forth
herein for return of a warrant of arrest where the defendant has
(L) The issuing authority shall authorize and make payment of a
warrant fee for the execution of an arrest warrant when the
defendant has not been found at the time the arrest warrant is
executed and:
(1) the police officer has provided a notice to respond to the
defendant as addressed on the warrant that includes therein:
i. a place for the defendant’s signature; and
ii. a place for entry of a plea of guilty or not guilty; and
iii. a notice that all payments shall be made payable to the
Magisterial Court of the issuing authority that issued the
arrest warrant; and
iv. a notice of the total amount due including all costs for
service of the warrant of arrest; and
v. the police officer has verified on return of the warrant that
the police officer attempted service on the defendant as
addressed and that the police officer left a notice to
respond described herein;
(2) the issuing authority has received payment from the
defendant together with a signed plea;
(3) the issuing authority shall then authorize and make payment
for service of the warrant in the same manner as the return of
service where the defendant is found.
(M) The issuing authority shall authorize and make payment of a
nulla bono fee for the execution of an arrest warrant where the
defendant has not been found when the arrest warrant was
(1) the police officer has made an actual attempt at service; and
(2) has properly completed an affidavit that the defendant was
not found as addressed on the warrant; and
(3) the police officer leaves a notice to the defendant as addressed
on the warrant in the same manner as prescribed in section (m)
above.
(N) Issuing authorities shall require police officers to complete
requests for payment due to police officers for all warrants of arrest
where the defendant has been found and a proper return of service
has been completed.
(0) The issuing authority shall complete payment forms for payments
due to police officers for execution of warrants where the defendant
was not found but has responded by written plea and payment as a
result of the police officer having left notice at the defendant’s
residence.
(P) During normal business operation of magisterial office, all requests
for payments for properly executed warrants and returns of service
which have been submitted by approved police officers or completed
by the issuing authority’s staff by noontime on Wednesday of any
work week will be paid by 4 p.m. Friday of the same work week.
(Q) All arrest warrants issued pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 431 by an
issuing authority shall be required to be returned by the police officer
to whom they were issued within ninety (90) days after the date
Issued. An issuing authority shall have the discretion to reissue any
warrants so returned for an additional sixty (60) days upon good
cause shown.
See Form